Those building large online properties had to apply styling to every page element within each HTML file. This tacked-on solution worked, but it was far from ideal for designers, especially as websites grew. The first implementation of HTML styling was special HTML tags and attributes that would affect how the text looked. Once developers had that down, the next step was adding rudimentary visual embellishments like colors and fonts. The answer is that separating style and content makes developing websites much, much easier.Ī brief history lesson: When HTML was first introduced in the 1990s, styling was much less of a consideration - the focus was more on just presenting information on a web page. You might be wondering: Why separate these two languages? It’s a reasonable question, since HTML and CSS work together. CSS ensures the HTML contents appear to users the way it was intended by designers. An HTML file lists all of the “things” on a page, but it doesn’t specify how these things look when displayed in a browser.ĬSS, as we now know, controls the style of these elements. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) determines the contents of a web page, including text, links, images, videos etc. However, these are distinct languages, and it’s important to understand their different purposes. HTML and CSS go hand-in-hand in building the web pages we know and love. What is the difference between HTML and CSS? From color, to typography, to dynamic page layouts, CSS does the heavy lifting. CSS lets us style any page element we want, however we want. The key takeaway here is that CSS exists on virtually every website and is vital to our online experience. I don’t care how informative that post is - it looks pretty bad. CSS is the standard language for styling and typically works in conjunction with HTML (the language that defines the content of web pages). We call this design and layout the “style” of the page. In other words, CSS controls how web pages look when loaded in a browser. We’ll be talking a lot about elements, tags, classes, and ids - make sure you have these down! What is CSS?ĬSS is a language that defines the design and layout of web pages. The important concepts of cascade, specificity, and inheritanceīefore continuing, you should understand the basics of HTML.How to link CSS code to your HTML documents. In this guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know to get started reading and writing CSS, including: So, any site owner or web-savvy marketer should at least know the fundamentals. At worst, we leave the page and never return.īasically, if content is king, CSS is second-in-command. If a website fails to meet our visual standards, it dampens our experience: At best, we assume the organization behind the website is lacking. This is because advances in front-end web design over the past few decades have resulted in rising expectations among users. For that, we have CSS to thank.Īfter HTML, CSS is the most important language to learn for crafting online experiences. In a way, the goal of modern web design is to make us forget that fact and simply enjoy the ride. In fact, the internet looks so good nowadays that we can forget what websites really are - a bunch of files storing text and media content.
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